What SQL statement is used to add a unique constraint to a column?OptionsCONSTRAINTPRIMARY KEYUNIQUECHECK
Question
What SQL statement is used to add a unique constraint to a column?
Options
- CONSTRAINT
- PRIMARY KEY
- UNIQUE
- CHECK
Solution
The SQL statement used to add a unique constraint to a column is UNIQUE
.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
-
First, you need to decide on which column you want to add the unique constraint. This should be a column where you want each row to have a unique value.
-
Next, you use the
ALTER TABLE
statement to modify the structure of the table. The syntax is as follows:
ALTER TABLE table_name
- Then, you add the
ADD CONSTRAINT
clause to specify the name of the constraint and theUNIQUE
keyword to indicate that this is a unique constraint. The syntax is as follows:
ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name UNIQUE (column_name)
- So, the complete SQL statement would look like this:
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name UNIQUE (column_name);
Replace table_name
with the name of your table, constraint_name
with the name you want to give to the constraint, and column_name
with the name of the column where you want to add the unique constraint.
- Finally, run the SQL statement in your database management system to add the unique constraint to the column.
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