What attitude toward society is best reflected by Thoreau’s actions in Walden?

Henry David Thoreau's actions in "Walden" reflect a complex relationship with society that encompasses criticism, individuality, and a quest for simplicity. Throughout his time at Walden Pond, Thoreau sought to critique the materialism and conformity he perceived in 19th-century American society. He believed that societal norms often distracted individuals from their true potential and authentic selves.

1. Critique of Materialism: Thoreau famously declared that "the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation." This reflects his disdain for the relentless pursuit of wealth and status, which he felt led people away from genuine fulfillment and connection with nature.

2. Advocacy for Individualism: By retreating to nature, Thoreau embodies the idea of individualism. He emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and personal introspection over societal expectations, urging readers to think independently and question social norms.

3. Simplicity and Nature: Thoreau promotes a lifestyle of simplicity as a means of achieving deeper truths about existence. His choice to live with minimal possessions in a cabin at Walden Pond underscores a belief that true happiness and insight come from a closer relationship with nature, free from the distractions of societal pressures.

In summary, Thoreau's actions in "Walden" reflect a critical and introspective attitude toward society, advocating for a life of simplicity, individuality, and deeper connection with the natural world.