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In which quadrant does θ lie if the following statements are true:secant, theta, is greater than, 0, and , cosecant, theta, is less than, 0secθ>0 and cscθ<0

Question

In which quadrant does θ lie if the following statements are true:

secθ>0 \sec \theta > 0
and
cscθ<0 \csc \theta < 0

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine the quadrant in which the angle θ \theta lies, we analyze the given trigonometric functions:

  • secθ>0 \sec \theta > 0 indicates that the cosine function must be positive.
  • cscθ<0 \csc \theta < 0 indicates that the sine function must be negative.

2. Relevant Concepts

The secant function is the reciprocal of the cosine function: secθ=1cosθ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function: cscθ=1sinθ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}

3. Analysis and Detail

Considering the conditions:

  • secθ>0 \sec \theta > 0 means cosθ>0 \cos \theta > 0 . This is true in the first quadrant (where sin \sin and cos \cos are both positive) and the fourth quadrant (where sin \sin is negative and cos \cos is positive).
  • cscθ<0 \csc \theta < 0 means sinθ<0 \sin \theta < 0 . This condition is satisfied in the third quadrant (where both sin \sin and cos \cos are negative) and fourth quadrant (where sin \sin is negative and cos \cos is positive).

4. Verify and Summarize

The angle θ \theta must satisfy both conditions simultaneously:

  • Fourth Quadrant: secθ>0 \sec \theta > 0 (positive cosine) and cscθ<0 \csc \theta < 0 (negative sine).

Thus, the only quadrant that satisfies both conditions is the fourth quadrant.

Final Answer

Therefore, the angle θ \theta lies in the fourth quadrant.

This problem has been solved

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