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In which quadrant does θ lie if the following statements are true:secant, theta, is greater than, 0, and , cosecant, theta, is less than, 0secθ>0 and cscθ<0

Question

In which quadrant does θ lie if the following statements are true:

sec⁡θ>0 \sec \theta > 0
and
csc⁡θ<0 \csc \theta < 0

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine the quadrant in which the angle θ \theta lies, we analyze the given trigonometric functions:

  • sec⁡θ>0 \sec \theta > 0 indicates that the cosine function must be positive.
  • csc⁡θ<0 \csc \theta < 0 indicates that the sine function must be negative.

2. Relevant Concepts

The secant function is the reciprocal of the cosine function: sec⁡θ=1cos⁡θ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function: csc⁡θ=1sin⁡θ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}

3. Analysis and Detail

Considering the conditions:

  • sec⁡θ>0 \sec \theta > 0 means cos⁡θ>0 \cos \theta > 0 . This is true in the first quadrant (where sin⁡ \sin and cos⁡ \cos are both positive) and the fourth quadrant (where sin⁡ \sin is negative and cos⁡ \cos is positive).
  • csc⁡θ<0 \csc \theta < 0 means sin⁡θ<0 \sin \theta < 0 . This condition is satisfied in the third quadrant (where both sin⁡ \sin and cos⁡ \cos are negative) and fourth quadrant (where sin⁡ \sin is negative and cos⁡ \cos is positive).

4. Verify and Summarize

The angle θ \theta must satisfy both conditions simultaneously:

  • Fourth Quadrant: sec⁡θ>0 \sec \theta > 0 (positive cosine) and csc⁡θ<0 \csc \theta < 0 (negative sine).

Thus, the only quadrant that satisfies both conditions is the fourth quadrant.

Final Answer

Therefore, the angle θ \theta lies in the fourth quadrant.

This problem has been solved

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