Compare and contrast the standard story structure with that of Things Fall Apart

1. Introduction to Story Structures

The standard story structure typically follows a specific format known as the narrative arc, comprising exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. In contrast, "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe presents a unique narrative that diverges from this conventional structure, reflecting the complexities of Igbo culture and colonial impact.

2. Standard Story Structure

• Exposition: Introduces characters, setting, and background information.
• Rising Action: Builds tension through a series of events and conflicts.
• Climax: The turning point where the main conflict reaches its peak.
• Falling Action: Events unfold from the climax, leading towards resolution.
• Resolution: The conflict resolves, and the story concludes.

3. "Things Fall Apart" Structure

• Exposition: The story is set in pre-colonial Nigeria, focusing on Okonkwo, his family, and Igbo traditions.
• Rising Action: Tension builds with Okonkwo's struggles against his personal demons and the impact of colonialism.
• Climax: The arrival of the white missionaries and the resulting changes challenge traditional Igbo society.
• Falling Action: Okonkwo's personal decline mirrors the community's disintegration due to colonial influences.
• Resolution: The novel ends tragically with Okonkwo's suicide, highlighting the irrevocable changes to Igbo society.

4. Comparison and Contrast

• Similarities: Both structures have clear beginnings, conflicts, and endings.
• Differences: While the standard structure usually concludes with a resolution, "Things Fall Apart" ends with tragedy, reflecting the theme of cultural disruption. The rising action in Achebe's work is intertwined with historical events, whereas the standard structure often emphasizes character-driven conflicts. Additionally, "Things Fall Apart" incorporates elements of African oral storytelling, creating a more circular and cyclical rhythm compared to the linear progression of the typical narrative arc.

5. Conclusion

The comparison highlights that while both structures have common narrative elements, "Things Fall Apart" uniquely mirrors the cultural and societal upheaval of its time, providing profound commentary on the effects of colonialism on indigenous cultures. This divergence from the standard story structure deepens the reader's understanding of the complexities faced by Okonkwo and the Igbo people.