The French National Assembly passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which was based on ideas from what source?
Question
The French National Assembly passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which was based on ideas from what source?
Solution
The French National Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, passed in 1789, was heavily influenced by Enlightenment philosophers and their ideas about natural rights, individual liberty, and the social contract. Key figures include:
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John Locke: His theories on government, human rights, and the social contract laid a foundational framework for individual freedoms and the authority of governments deriving from the consent of the governed.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau: His work emphasized the concept of general will and the importance of civil liberties, which contributed to the notion that laws should reflect the collective will of the people.
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Montesquieu: His ideas on the separation of powers within government helped shape beliefs about preventing abuse and ensuring the protection of individual rights.
Together, these Enlightenment thinkers inspired the French Revolution and the crafting of the Declaration, which aimed to establish universal rights and equality among citizens. The document asserted principles like the separated powers of government and the inherent rights of individuals, echoing these influential ideas.
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