compare and contrast the main differences between ancient maori society and modern day maori society

Ancient Maori Society vs Modern Day Maori Society:

1. Social Structure:

   • Ancient Maori Society: The social structure was hierarchical, with chiefs and high-ranking families holding significant power. The society was divided into tribes or iwi, each with its own territory and chief.
   • Modern Day Maori Society: While iwi and family ties remain important, the social structure is less hierarchical. Modern Maori society is influenced by Western democratic principles, and power is more evenly distributed.

2. Economy:

   • Ancient Maori Society: The economy was based on hunting, fishing, and agriculture, with a strong emphasis on communal living and sharing resources.
   • Modern Day Maori Society: Today, the Maori economy is diverse and integrated into the larger New Zealand economy. Maori people participate in all sectors, including business, education, and politics.

3. Language and Culture:

   • Ancient Maori Society: Te Reo Maori (the Maori language) and traditional customs were central to daily life. Cultural practices such as tattooing, carving, and weaving were common.
   • Modern Day Maori Society: While efforts are being made to revive the Maori language and cultural practices, English is commonly spoken, and Western cultural influences are evident. However, traditional customs and practices like the haka and moko are still significant.

4. Land and Environment:

   • Ancient Maori Society: Land was considered a communal resource, and the environment was deeply respected. Spiritual beliefs were closely tied to the natural world.
   • Modern Day Maori Society: Land ownership is often individual or corporate, influenced by Western property laws. While many Maori people maintain a strong connection to the land and environment, modern challenges such as urbanization and environmental degradation impact this relationship.

5. Religion:

   • Ancient Maori Society: The Maori had a polytheistic belief system, with a pantheon of gods and spiritual beings. Ancestor worship was also significant.
   • Modern Day Maori Society: While some traditional beliefs persist, Christianity is the most common religion among Maori people today.

In conclusion, while modern day Maori society retains many elements of its ancient roots, it has also undergone significant changes due to factors such as colonization, globalization, and modernization.