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A crown has a mass of 500g. It displaces 25g of water. What is the density of the crown?

Question

A crown has a mass of 500g. It displaces 25g of water. What is the density of the crown?

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Solution

To find the density of the crown, we need to use the formula for density, which is mass divided by volume.

Step 1: Convert the mass of the crown to kilograms, since the standard unit for mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram. 500g is equal to 0.5kg.

Step 2: Find the volume of the crown. We can use the fact that the crown displaces 25g of water. Because the density of water is 1g/cm³ (or equivalently 1kg/L), this means that the volume of the crown is 25cm³ (or equivalently 25mL or 0.025L).

Step 3: Substitute the mass and volume into the formula for density. The density ρ is therefore ρ = mass/volume = 0.5kg / 0.025L = 20kg/L.

So, the density of the crown is 20kg/L.

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