Which of the following duties was NOT added by the 42nd amendment to the Indian Constitution?

The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is significant for introducing several changes, particularly concerning the Fundamental Duties of citizens. It added ten Fundamental Duties in Article 51A.

To determine which duty was NOT added by this amendment, we need to look at the list of duties that were actually introduced by the 42nd Amendment. These include:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.

Duties that were part of the Constitution prior to this amendment or were common expectations but not formally added are not included in this list.

Thus, to answer your question about which duty was NOT added by the 42nd amendment, we would need the options provided. Please provide the options, and I can help identify which duty does not belong to the list added by the 42nd Amendment.