9. Describe and analyse English law on privacy in relation to both:(a) photographs; and(b) intimate relationships.

English law on privacy is a complex area that has evolved significantly over the years. It is not codified in a single piece of legislation, but rather is derived from various sources including common law, statutory law, and European law.

(a) Photographs: In English law, there is no specific right to privacy in relation to photographs. However, the misuse of private information can be considered a breach of privacy. This is based on the principle that everyone has the right to respect for their private and family life, home and correspondence, as outlined in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which is incorporated into English law by the Human Rights Act 1998.

If a photograph is taken in a public place, there is generally no expectation of privacy. However, if a photograph is taken in a private place, or if the photograph is of a private or intimate nature, then the individual may have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

The publication of such photographs without consent could potentially be a breach of privacy. This was established in the case of Campbell v MGN Ltd [2004], where the House of Lords held that the publication of photographs of Naomi Campbell leaving a drug rehabilitation clinic was a misuse of private information.

(b) Intimate Relationships: The law also protects the privacy of intimate relationships. This is based on the same principle of respect for private and family life. The disclosure of private information about an individual's intimate relationships without their consent could potentially be a breach of privacy.

In the case of Mosley v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2008], the court held that the publication of information about Max Mosley's sexual activities was a misuse of private information, as he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in relation to this information.

However, the right to privacy is not absolute and must be balanced against other rights, such as the right to freedom of expression. In some cases, the public interest in disclosing the information may outweigh the individual's right to privacy.

In conclusion, while English law does not explicitly provide a right to privacy in relation to photographs and intimate relationships, it does offer protection through the concept of misuse of private information. This area of law continues to evolve as society's attitudes towards privacy change.