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Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due primarily to Choose your answer hereeffects.

Question

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due primarily to Choose your answer here effects.

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Solution

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol primarily due to the effects of resonance stabilization.

Here are the steps to understand why:

  1. Both phenol and cyclohexanol can lose a proton (H+) from the -OH group to form a negative ion (anion). This is what happens when these compounds act as acids.

  2. The anion formed from phenol is stabilized by resonance. This means that the negative charge can be spread out over the entire phenol molecule, reducing the energy of the anion and making it more stable.

  3. In contrast, the anion formed from cyclohexanol cannot be stabilized by resonance. The negative charge is localized on the oxygen atom, which makes the anion less stable and higher in energy.

  4. Because the anion formed from phenol is more stable than the one formed from cyclohexanol, phenol is more likely to lose a proton and act as an acid. Therefore, phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol.

  5. This difference in acidity is primarily due to the effects of resonance stabilization in the phenol molecule.

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