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A ______ is a volcano constructed of pyroclastic fragments ejected from a central vent.Multiple Choicecalderastratovolcanodomecinder coneshield volcano

Question

A ______ is a volcano constructed of pyroclastic fragments ejected from a central vent.

Multiple Choice

  • caldera
  • stratovolcano
  • dome
  • cinder cone
  • shield volcano
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Solution

The correct answer is cinder cone.

Explanation

Cinder cone volcanoes are formed primarily from the accumulation of volcanic debris, specifically pyroclastic fragments such as ash, tephra, and volcanic rock, that are ejected from a single vent during eruptions. These materials fall back to the ground around the vent, creating a steep, conical hill shape. Unlike stratovolcanoes, which have a more complex structure and eruptions characterized by a combination of lava flows and explosive activity, cinder cones are often smaller and have more homogeneous compositions. They are usually built quickly and have a steep slope, leading to their distinctive cone shape.

In summary, given the choices, a cinder cone best fits the description of a volcano constructed of pyroclastic fragments from a central vent.

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