The photoreceptors that are most sensitive to light and can function in dim light are the

The photoreceptors that are most sensitive to light and can function in dim light are called rods. Rods are a type of neuron in the retina of the eye that are responsible for vision in low-light conditions, allowing us to see in dim lighting environments. They contain a photopigment called rhodopsin, which is highly sensitive to light. While rods do not mediate color vision, they are crucial for peripheral and night vision, making them essential for activities in darker settings. On the other hand, cones are the photoreceptors responsible for color vision and function best in bright light, highlighting the complementary roles of these two types of photoreceptors in the visual system.