True/False: Java is an example of a functional programming language.Question 5Select one:TrueFalse

Understanding the Question

The question is asking whether Java qualifies as a functional programming language. To answer this, we need to consider the definitions and characteristics of functional programming languages and the features of Java.

Analysis of Functional Programming

1. Functional Programming Characteristics: Functional programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes the use of functions, immutability, and first-class functions. Languages that are pure functional programming languages often avoid changing-state and mutable data.

2. Java's Features: Java is primarily an object-oriented programming language. However, starting from Java 8, it introduced some functional programming features, such as:

   • Lambda expressions
   • Streams API
   • Functional interfaces

Despite these features, Java is not considered a functional programming language in the same sense as languages like Haskell or Lisp, which are designed specifically to support this paradigm without the object-oriented aspects.

Final Answer

False: Java is not a pure functional programming language, although it incorporates some functional programming features.