A lottery contains eight prizes and twenty blanks. If a lottery is randomly drawn, then what is the probability of getting a prize?1/82/52/71/5
Question
A lottery contains eight prizes and twenty blanks. If a lottery is randomly drawn, then what is the probability of getting a prize?
- 1/8
- 2/5
- 2/7
- 1/5
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
To find the probability of winning a prize in the lottery, we need to determine the total number of outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes.
- Total outcomes = Total prizes + Total blanks
- Favorable outcomes = Total prizes
2. Relevant Concepts
The probability of an event happening is given by the formula:
3. Analysis and Detail
-
Calculate the total number of outcomes:
- Number of prizes = 8
- Number of blanks = 20
- Total outcomes = 8 + 20 = 28
-
Identify the number of favorable outcomes:
- Favorable outcomes (prizes) = 8
-
Substitute the values into the probability formula:
-
Simplify the fraction:
4. Verify and Summarize
We have computed the total number of outcomes correctly and confirmed the number of favorable outcomes is accurate. The probability of drawing a prize in this lottery is .
Final Answer
The probability of getting a prize is .
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