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A lottery contains eight prizes and twenty blanks. If a lottery is randomly drawn, then what is the probability of getting a prize?1/82/52/71/5

Question

A lottery contains eight prizes and twenty blanks. If a lottery is randomly drawn, then what is the probability of getting a prize?

  1. 1/8
  2. 2/5
  3. 2/7
  4. 1/5
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the probability of winning a prize in the lottery, we need to determine the total number of outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes.

  • Total outcomes = Total prizes + Total blanks
  • Favorable outcomes = Total prizes

2. Relevant Concepts

The probability P P of an event happening is given by the formula:

P=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomes P = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the total number of outcomes:

    • Number of prizes = 8
    • Number of blanks = 20
    • Total outcomes = 8 + 20 = 28
  2. Identify the number of favorable outcomes:

    • Favorable outcomes (prizes) = 8
  3. Substitute the values into the probability formula: P=828 P = \frac{8}{28}

  4. Simplify the fraction: P=27 P = \frac{2}{7}

4. Verify and Summarize

We have computed the total number of outcomes correctly and confirmed the number of favorable outcomes is accurate. The probability of drawing a prize in this lottery is 27 \frac{2}{7} .

Final Answer

The probability of getting a prize is 27 \frac{2}{7} .

This problem has been solved

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