True or false: Aerobic respiration produces the greatest amount of ATP per unit of glucose in muscle.True false question.TrueFalse

Answer: True

Aerobic respiration is the process through which cells convert glucose (and oxygen) into energy, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. In this process, a significant amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, is generated.

Specifically, aerobic respiration can yield approximately 30 to 32 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose consumed, depending on the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.

In contrast, anaerobic respiration, which occurs when oxygen is scarce, results in far fewer ATP molecules produced from the same amount of glucose—typically only about 2 ATP per glucose through processes like lactic acid fermentation. Given this efficiency, it is accurate to state that aerobic respiration produces the greatest amount of ATP per unit of glucose in muscle cells.