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The mean (average) of 5 consecutive integers is 9. The smallest of these 5 integers is

Question

The mean (average) of 5 consecutive integers is 9. The smallest of these 5 integers is

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the smallest of 5 consecutive integers with a mean of 9, we start by letting the smallest integer be represented by x x . The five consecutive integers can then be expressed as:

  • x x
  • x+1 x + 1
  • x+2 x + 2
  • x+3 x + 3
  • x+4 x + 4

2. Relevant Concepts

The mean (average) of these integers can be computed as follows: Mean=Sum of the integersNumber of integers=x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)5 \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of the integers}}{\text{Number of integers}} = \frac{x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4)}{5}

3. Analysis and Detail

First, we simplify the sum of the integers: Sum=x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)=5x+10 \text{Sum} = x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4) = 5x + 10

Next, we substitute this sum into the mean formula: 9=5x+105 9 = \frac{5x + 10}{5}

Multiplying both sides by 5 gives: 45=5x+10 45 = 5x + 10

Now, we isolate x x : 5x=4510 5x = 45 - 10 5x=35 5x = 35 x=7 x = 7

4. Verify and Summarize

To verify, we find the five consecutive integers:

  • 7,8,9,10,11 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Calculating their mean: Mean=7+8+9+10+115=455=9 \text{Mean} = \frac{7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11}{5} = \frac{45}{5} = 9 The calculations confirm that our assumption is correct.

Final Answer

The smallest of these 5 integers is 7 \boxed{7} .

This problem has been solved

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