After creating the tables, Angela needs to:Add a new foreign key constraint WorkoutID_FK on the Exercises table for WorkoutID to ensure proper referencing.
Question
After creating the tables, Angela needs to:
Add a new foreign key constraint WorkoutID_FK on the Exercises table for WorkoutID to ensure proper referencing.
Solution
To add a new foreign key constraint WorkoutID_FK on the Exercises table for WorkoutID to ensure proper referencing, Angela can follow these steps:
-
First, she needs to make sure that the
WorkoutIDexists in the table that she wants to reference. In this case, it should exist in another table, let's sayWorkoutstable. -
Then, she can use the
ALTER TABLEstatement to add a foreign key to theExercisestable. The SQL command would look something like this:
ALTER TABLE Exercises
ADD CONSTRAINT WorkoutID_FK
FOREIGN KEY (WorkoutID) REFERENCES Workouts(WorkoutID);
-
In this command,
WorkoutID_FKis the name of the new foreign key,WorkoutIDis the column in theExercisestable that the foreign key is being added to, andWorkouts(WorkoutID)specifies the table and column that the foreign key references. -
After running this command, the
WorkoutID_FKforeign key constraint is added to theExercisestable, ensuring that every value in theWorkoutIDcolumn of theExercisestable matches a value in theWorkoutIDcolumn of theWorkoutstable. -
If she tries to insert or update a record in the
Exercisestable with aWorkoutIDthat does not exist in theWorkoutstable, the database will return an error and not allow the change.
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