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Which two of the following organic compounds belong to thesame homologous series? ,  ,   ,  

Question

Which two of the following organic compounds belong to the same homologous series?

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Solution

To determine which two organic compounds belong to the same homologous series, we need to compare their structures and functional groups.

The given compounds are:

  1. 
  2.  
  3.  
  4.  

First, let's identify the functional groups present in each compound.

  1. : This compound has a single bond between carbon atoms and no functional groups.
  2.  : This compound also has a single bond between carbon atoms and no functional groups.
  3.  : This compound has a double bond between carbon atoms, indicating the presence of an alkene functional group.
  4.  : This compound has a triple bond between carbon atoms, indicating the presence of an alkyne functional group.

Now, let's compare the functional groups of the compounds. Compounds 1 and 2 have the same functional group, which is no functional group. Therefore, compounds 1 and 2 belong to the same homologous series.

In summary, the two compounds that belong to the same homologous series are  and  .

This problem has been solved

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