Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of cis-5-methyl-2-hexene.Click and drag to start drawing a structure.Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Question
Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of cis-5-methyl-2-hexene.
Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Solution
To draw the skeletal structure of cis-5-methyl-2-hexene, follow these steps:
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Identify the Main Chain: The main carbon chain is hexene, which has six carbon atoms and a double bond, meaning the structure will start with six carbon atoms in a line. The "2-hexene" indicates that the double bond is between the second and third carbon atoms.
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Insert the Double Bond: Between the second and third carbons, draw a double bond.
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Add the Methyl Group: The "5-methyl" indicates a methyl group (–CH₃) is attached to the fifth carbon in the main chain. Place a methyl group on carbon five.
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Indicate the Cis Configuration: Since it's specified as "cis," the substituents (the hydrogen atoms on the carbons involved in the double bond) will be on the same side of the double bond.
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Draw the Structure: In skeletal formula (line-angle notation):
- Draw a line for the chain of carbon atoms.
- Represent the double bond between C2 and C3 with two lines.
- Add the methyl group on C5.
Final Answer
The skeletal structure of cis-5-methyl-2-hexene can visually be represented as follows:
CH₃
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H₂C=C
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CH₂
|
CH₃
This shows the configuration of the double bond and the position of the methyl group.
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