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Which of the following plants has basal placentation?  China roseSunflowerDianthusArgemone

Question

Which of the following plants has basal placentation?

  • China rose
  • Sunflower
  • Dianthus
  • Argemone
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Solution

The plant that has basal placentation among the options given is Argemone.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Placentation refers to the arrangement of ovules within the ovary of a flowering plant.

  2. In basal placentation, the placenta develops at the base of ovary and a single ovule is attached to it.

  3. Among the options given, China Rose, Sunflower, Dianthus, and Argemone, only Argemone exhibits basal placentation.

  4. China Rose has axile placentation, Sunflower has basal placentation, and Dianthus has free central placentation.

So, the correct answer is Argemone.

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