Which of the following NIST assurance levels requires physical presence for identity proofing?Group of answer choicesAAL3IAL1AAL2IAL3
Question
Which of the following NIST assurance levels requires physical presence for identity proofing?
Group of answer choices
- AAL3
- IAL1
- AAL2
- IAL3
Solution
The NIST assurance level that requires physical presence for identity proofing is AAL3.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) has established three assurance levels to help organizations assess and manage risk in digital identity systems. These are Identity Assurance Level (IAL), Authenticator Assurance Level (AAL), and Federation Assurance Level (FAL).
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IAL refers to the identity proofing process and the binding between an identity and a specific individual. AAL refers to the strength of the authentication process. FAL refers to the assertion used in a federated environment to communicate authentication and attribute information to a relying party.
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IAL1 does not require identity proofing. IAL2 allows remote or in-person identity proofing. IAL3 requires in-person identity proofing.
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AAL1 provides some assurance that the claimant controls the authenticator. AAL2 provides high confidence that the claimant controls the authenticator. AAL3 provides very high confidence that the claimant controls the authenticator.
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Therefore, the NIST assurance level that requires physical presence for identity proofing is AAL3.
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