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Bricfly explain thc following mcmory access methods:i. Random Access.ii. Associative Access.

Question

Bricfly explain thc following mcmory access methods:

i. Random Access.

ii. Associative Access.

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Solution

Sure, I can explain the memory access methods you mentioned. Here are the step-by-step explanations:

i. Random Access:

  1. Random Access is a memory access method where data can be accessed directly from any location in the memory.
  2. In this method, each memory location has a unique address assigned to it.
  3. To access a specific memory location, the address of that location is provided to the memory controller.
  4. The memory controller then retrieves the data from the specified memory location and makes it available for processing.

ii. Associative Access:

  1. Associative Access is a memory access method that allows data to be accessed based on its content rather than its address.
  2. In this method, the memory is organized in a way that allows for parallel searching of multiple memory locations.
  3. When a request is made to access data, the memory controller compares the content of the request with the content of each memory location simultaneously.
  4. If a match is found, the data associated with that location is retrieved and made available for processing.
  5. Associative Access is commonly used in cache memory systems, where the content of the memory is compared with the requested data to improve access speed.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

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