Programming paradigm that uses statements that change a program's state is known asSelect one:a.imperative programming b.Declarative Programmingc.Modulard.OOPS

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the Key Concepts: Understand the meaning of programming paradigms and the distinction between imperative and declarative programming.
2. Evaluate Each Option: Analyze the provided options to ascertain which one aligns with the description given in the question.

Relevant Concepts

• Imperative Programming: A programming paradigm that uses statements to change a program's state. It involves giving the computer a sequence of tasks to perform.
• Declarative Programming: Focuses on what the program should accomplish without explicitly specifying how.
• Modular Programming: Involves dividing a program into separate modules that can be developed and tested independently.
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): A paradigm based on the concept of "objects" which contain data and methods.

Analysis and Detail

1. Imperative Programming: This paradigm is centered around commands that change program state, allowing for direct modification of variables and program flow (e.g., through loops, conditionals).
2. Declarative Programming: This paradigm emphasizes describing desired results without indicating steps to achieve them.
3. Modular Programming and OOP: While both involve organizing code, they do not specifically focus on state changes through commands.

Verify and Summarize

The question states that we are looking for a programming paradigm focused on changing a program's state through statements. This directly points to the definition of imperative programming.

Final Answer

The correct answer is a. imperative programming.