Give explanation in brief about working of ultrasonic generatorwhich uses transformer effect

An ultrasonic generator, also known as ultrasonic power supply, is a device that converts electrical energy into a high frequency signal, which is then used to drive an ultrasonic transducer. This is done using the transformer effect. Here's a brief explanation of how it works:

1. Input Power: The ultrasonic generator first takes in electrical energy from an external source. This is typically in the form of a low frequency alternating current (AC) signal.

2. Conversion to High Frequency: The generator then uses electronic circuits to convert this low frequency signal into a high frequency one. This is usually in the ultrasonic range, which is above the frequency that humans can hear (20 kHz and above).

3. Transformer Effect: The high frequency signal is then passed through a transformer. The transformer uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to increase the voltage of the signal. This is known as the transformer effect. The transformer has two coils of wire, the primary coil which receives the input signal, and the secondary coil which delivers the output signal. When the high frequency AC passes through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field then induces a voltage in the secondary coil. Because the secondary coil has more turns of wire than the primary coil, the voltage induced in the secondary coil is higher than the input voltage. This is how the transformer effect is used to increase the voltage of the signal.

4. Driving the Transducer: The high voltage, high frequency signal is then used to drive the ultrasonic transducer. The transducer converts the electrical signal into mechanical vibrations, which are then used for various applications such as cleaning, welding, or medical imaging.

In summary, an ultrasonic generator works by taking a low frequency electrical signal, converting it into a high frequency signal, using the transformer effect to increase the voltage of this signal, and then using this high voltage, high frequency signal to drive an ultrasonic transducer.