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A group of students rolled two number cubes 100 times and recorded a sum of six 14 times.  Find the experimental probability of rolling a sum of six.

Question

A group of students rolled two number cubes 100 times and recorded a sum of six 14 times.

Find the experimental probability of rolling a sum of six.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to calculate the experimental probability of rolling a sum of six when two number cubes are rolled. The information provided states:

  • Number of trials (rolls) = 100
  • Number of successful outcomes (rolling a sum of six) = 14

2. Relevant Concepts

The formula for experimental probability is given as:

P(E)=Number of successful outcomesTotal number of trials P(E) = \frac{\text{Number of successful outcomes}}{\text{Total number of trials}}

Where:

  • P(E) P(E) is the experimental probability
  • Number of successful outcomes is the occurrence of the event we are interested in (rolling a sum of six)
  • Total number of trials is the total number of times the experiment was conducted (number of rolls)

3. Analysis and Detail

Now, we substitute the values into the probability formula:

P(E)=14100 P(E) = \frac{14}{100}

4. Verify and Summarize

Now simplify the fraction if necessary:

P(E)=0.14 P(E) = 0.14

Final Answer

The experimental probability of rolling a sum of six is 0.14 0.14 or 14% 14\% .

This problem has been solved

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