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Construct a relative frequency histogram, draw anestimate of the graph of the distribution, and dis-cuss the skewness of the distribution.

Question

Construct a relative frequency histogram, draw an estimate of the graph of the distribution, and discuss the skewness of the distribution.

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Solution

Sure, here are the steps to construct a relative frequency histogram and discuss the skewness of the distribution:

  1. Collect the Data: The first step in creating a relative frequency histogram is to have a set of data. This could be anything from the number of people who visit a website each day to the heights of a group of people.

  2. Create Classes: Divide your data into classes (or bins). The number of classes can be determined by the Sturges' rule, which is k = 1 + 3.3 log n (where n is the number of data points). Each class should have a lower limit and an upper limit.

  3. Count Frequency: Count how many data points fall into each class. This is the absolute frequency.

  4. Calculate Relative Frequency: The relative frequency of a class is the absolute frequency of that class divided by the total number of data points. It represents the proportion of the data that falls into that class.

  5. Draw the Histogram: On a graph, plot the classes on the x-axis and the relative frequencies on the y-axis. Each class is represented by a bar; the height of the bar corresponds to its relative frequency.

  6. Estimate the Distribution: Look at the shape of the histogram to estimate the distribution. If the bars gradually increase and then decrease, it might be a normal distribution. If they increase quickly and then decrease slowly, it might be a right-skewed distribution, and vice versa for a left-skewed distribution.

  7. Discuss the Skewness: If the distribution is symmetrical, it has no skewness. If the distribution has a long tail to the right, it is right-skewed (or positively skewed). If it has a long tail to the left, it is left-skewed (or negatively skewed). The skewness can give you insights into the data. For example, a right-skewed distribution might indicate that there are a few unusually high values.

Remember, this is a general guide. The specific steps might vary depending on the nature of your data and the requirements of your task.

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