Once the delegates settled the Great Compromise, what issue did they tackle next?

After the delegates reached the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the next significant issue they tackled was the question of slavery. The delegates had to decide how slaves would be counted in terms of representation and taxation. This debate ultimately led to the creation of the Three-Fifths Compromise, which determined that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when apportioning representation in the House of Representatives and for taxation purposes.

This compromise was crucial because it balanced the interests of the Northern states, which had fewer slaves and favored counting only free individuals for representation, and the Southern states, which wanted to count slaves to enhance their political power. The issue of slavery was contentious and highlighted the deep divisions between the states, setting the stage for future conflicts in American history, particularly regarding civil rights and the eventual Civil War.