Warfare, drought and food shortages led to the fall of the Mayan civilization.TrueFalse

Statement Analysis

1. Understanding the Claim: The assertion suggests that a combination of warfare, drought, and food shortages contributed to the collapse of the Mayan civilization.

2. Historical Context: Research indicates that the decline of the Maya civilization occurred over various periods and in different regions, primarily between 800 and 1000 AD.

3. Factors of Decline:

   • Warfare: Evidence suggests that increased warfare among city-states may have destabilized the region and contributed to societal collapse.
   • Drought: Paleoclimatic data indicate that significant droughts affected the Maya, specifically in the late Classic period, which would have dramatically impacted agriculture.
   • Food Shortages: Linked to both drought and societal instability, food shortages likely exacerbated existing tensions and contributed to the decline.

Conclusion

Based on historical evidence, it is reasonable to assert that warfare, drought, and food shortages collectively led to the fall of the Mayan civilization. Therefore, the answer to the statement is:

True.