Which type(s) of molecule(s) are polar solvents more likely to be able to dissolve? Choose all that apply.*1 pointionicpolarnonpolar

Understanding Solvent Properties

Polar solvents are primarily characterized by their ability to interact with other polar substances through dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding. The principle of "like dissolves like" plays a crucial role in determining solubility in solvents.

Solubility of Different Types of Molecules

1. Ionic Compounds:

   • Ionic compounds consist of charged ions. Polar solvents, like water, can surround these ions and separate them, allowing for dissolution.

2. Polar Molecules:

   • Similar to ionic compounds, polar molecules have regions of partial positive and negative charges. Polar solvents can effectively interact with these charges, leading to solubility.

3. Nonpolar Molecules:

   • Nonpolar molecules, having no significant charge separation, do not have interactions that are favorable with polar solvents. Therefore, they are generally not soluble in polar solvents.

Conclusion

Based on the characteristics of polar solvents:

• Polar solvents are likely to dissolve:
  • Ionic compounds
  • Polar molecules

Final Answer

Ionic and Polar molecules are more likely to be dissolved by polar solvents.