The Japanese Military Administration was the first military government in the Philippines led by the Japanese.

The Japanese Military Administration in the Philippines was established during World War II, following the Japanese invasion in December 1941. This military government aimed to consolidate Japanese control over the archipelago and implement administrative reforms while exploiting the country's resources for the war effort.

Under the leadership of General Masaharu Homma, the Japanese Military Administration faced significant challenges, including resistance from Filipino guerillas and the complexity of governing a culturally diverse population. The administration sought to impose Japanese culture, language, and education, but this often led to resentment among the local populace.

In addition to military rule, the Japanese imposed strict controls over the economy, focusing on resource extraction and labor for the war effort, resulting in widespread exploitation and hardship for many Filipinos. The period of Japanese occupation lasted until 1945, marked by significant loss of life and devastation throughout the country.

The legacy of the Japanese Military Administration remains a complex part of Philippine history, influencing post-war sentiments and the country’s relations with Japan in the years that followed.