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Which of the element’s compounds are used in the treatment of mercury poisoning?a.Sulfurb.Goldc.Copperd.Oxygen

Question

Which of the element’s compounds are used in the treatment of mercury poisoning?

a. Sulfur
b. Gold
c. Copper
d. Oxygen

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Solution

To determine which element's compounds are used in the treatment of mercury poisoning, it's important to look at the medical and biochemical context regarding the elements listed.

Analysis of Options:

  1. Sulfur:

    • Compounds of sulfur, specifically sulfide, can bind to mercury and help facilitate its excretion from the body through the formation of less toxic complexes. For example, dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is a chelating agent that contains sulfur and is actively used in treating heavy metal poisoning, including mercury.
  2. Gold:

    • While gold compounds have been used in certain medical treatments, they are not typically used for mercury poisoning. Instead, gold therapy is often associated with treating rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions.
  3. Copper:

    • Copper is not known for its role in treating mercury poisoning. In fact, excessive copper itself can be toxic and cause additional health issues.
  4. Oxygen:

    • Oxygen does not have a direct role in treating mercury poisoning. While supporting respiration and overall health is important, oxygen itself does not act as a chelating agent for mercury.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, the most appropriate answer is a. Sulfur. Compounds containing sulfur are recognized for their ability to bind mercury and assist in its removal from the body, making sulfur a key element in the treatment of mercury poisoning.

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