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i want very short but to the point notes for coordination compounds class 12 according to ncert cbse

Question

I want very short but to the point notes for coordination compounds class 12 according to NCERT CBSE.

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Solution

Sure, here are some short notes on Coordination Compounds for Class 12 according to NCERT CBSE:

  1. Coordination Compounds: These are the compounds that contain a central metal atom or ion surrounded by a number of neutral molecules or ions called ligands.

  2. Ligands: These are ions or molecules that donate a pair of electrons to the central metal atom or ion. They can be negatively charged, positively charged, or neutral.

  3. Coordination Number: This is the total number of ligand donor atoms attached to the central metal ion or atom.

  4. Werner's Theory: Alfred Werner proposed the concept of primary and secondary valencies. Primary valencies are normally ionizable and are satisfied by negative ions, while secondary valencies are non-ionizable.

  5. Types of Ligands: Monodentate, bidentate, polydentate, and ambidentate.

  6. Nomenclature: The cation is named first in both positively and negatively charged coordination entities. The ligands are named in alphabetical order before the name of the central atom/ion.

  7. Isomerism: Coordination compounds exhibit two types of isomerism - Structural Isomerism and Stereoisomerism.

  8. Bonding in Coordination Compounds: Valence Bond Theory (VBT) and Crystal Field Theory (CFT) are used to explain the formation of coordination compounds.

  9. Colour of Coordination Compounds: The colour of the coordination compound is due to the d-d transition of the unpaired electrons.

  10. Stability of Coordination Compounds: The stability of a coordination compound is determined by the crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE).

Remember, these are just short notes. For a detailed understanding, you should refer to the NCERT textbook.

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