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Which of the following is the width of the confidence interval for the population mean?

Question

Which of the following is the width of the confidence interval for the population mean?

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Solution

The width of a confidence interval for a population mean is calculated by subtracting the lower limit of the interval from the upper limit. However, it can also be calculated directly from the standard error and the z-score or t-score associated with the desired level of confidence. Here are the steps:

  1. Calculate the Standard Error: The standard error (SE) is a measure of the variability in your sample mean. It is calculated as the standard deviation (SD) divided by the square root of the sample size (n). The formula is SE = SD/√n.

  2. Find the Z-score or T-score: The z-score or t-score corresponds to the desired level of confidence. For example, a 95% confidence level corresponds to a z-score of 1.96 in a normal distribution. If the population standard deviation is unknown, a t-score from the t-distribution is used instead, and the exact value depends on the sample size and desired confidence level.

  3. Calculate the Margin of Error: The margin of error (E) is calculated as the product of the standard error and the z-score or t-score. The formula is E = SE * Z or E = SE * T.

  4. Determine the Width of the Confidence Interval: The width of the confidence interval is twice the margin of error. The formula is Width = 2 * E.

So, the width of the confidence interval for the population mean is twice the product of the standard error and the z-score or t-score.

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