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Select the types of hormones that are a long-term response to stress.Multiple select question.NorepinephrineGlucocorticoidsMineralocorticoidsEpinephrine

Question

Select the types of hormones that are a long-term response to stress.

  • Norepinephrine
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Mineralocorticoids
  • Epinephrine
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Solution

Breakdown of the Problem

To identify which hormones among the given options are associated with a long-term response to stress, we need to classify each hormone based on its role and effects in the body during stress.

Relevant Concepts

  1. Epinephrine (Adrenaline) - This hormone is primarily involved in the "fight or flight" response, typically associated with short-term stress reactions.

  2. Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) - Similar to epinephrine, it is also related to immediate stress responses and does not primarily mediate long-term responses.

  3. Glucocorticoids - These hormones, such as cortisol, are crucial for long-term stress response and help regulate metabolism, immune response, and blood pressure.

  4. Mineralocorticoids - These hormones, such as aldosterone, help in regulating electrolyte and water balance, which can also be affected by prolonged stress.

Analysis and Detail

  1. Epinephrine - Short-term response (not selected).
  2. Norepinephrine - Short-term response (not selected).
  3. Glucocorticoids - Long-term response, particularly cortisol (selected).
  4. Mineralocorticoids - Can be part of the long-term stress response through regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance (selected).

Verify and Summarize

  • Hormones Selected: Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids are correct.
  • Hormones Not Selected: Norepinephrine and Epinephrine are associated with acute stress responses.

Final Answer

Selected hormones for long-term response to stress: Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids.

This problem has been solved

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