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Whatisthecashflowofa8-yearbondthatpayscouponinterestsemiannually,hasacouponrateof6%,andhasaparvalueof$100,000? ?

Question

What is the cash flow of a 8-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually, has a coupon rate of 6%, and has a par value of $100,000?

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Solution

To calculate the cash flow of the bond, you need to understand the components involved in the bond's cash flows. Here’s the breakdown of the problem:

1. Break Down the Problem

  1. Determine the coupon payment amount.
  2. Calculate the total cash flow from the bond over its entire term.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The coupon payment can be calculated using the formula: Coupon Payment=(Coupon Rate×Par Value)/Number of Payments per Year \text{Coupon Payment} = \left( \text{Coupon Rate} \times \text{Par Value} \right) / \text{Number of Payments per Year}
  • The bond pays interest semiannually, which means there are 2 payments each year.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the Coupon Payment: Coupon Payment=0.06×100,0002=6,0002=3,000 dollars \text{Coupon Payment} = \frac{0.06 \times 100,000}{2} = \frac{6,000}{2} = 3,000 \text{ dollars}

  2. Total Cash Flow over 8 Years:

    • The total number of payments over 8 years (since it's semiannual): Total Payments=8×2=16 \text{Total Payments} = 8 \times 2 = 16
    • Total cash flow from coupon payments: Total Cash Flow=Coupon Payment×Total Payments=3,000×16=48,000 dollars \text{Total Cash Flow} = \text{Coupon Payment} \times \text{Total Payments} = 3,000 \times 16 = 48,000 \text{ dollars}

4. Verify and Summarize

The calculations show that the bond pays 3,000everysixmonthsfor8years,leadingtoatotalcashflowof3,000 every six months for 8 years, leading to a total cash flow of 48,000 from coupon payments alone.

Final Answer

The total cash flow of the 8-year bond is $48,000.

This problem has been solved

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