Find the equilibrium point, the maximum and the minimum values for the the following trigonometric function. Sketch the graph in your notebook.𝑓(𝑥)=4cos(4𝑥)+4
Question
Find the equilibrium point, the maximum and the minimum values for the following trigonometric function. Sketch the graph in your notebook.
Solution
Sure, let's break this down step by step.
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Equilibrium Point: The equilibrium point of a function is the x-value where the function equals its average value. For a cosine function, the average value is the vertical shift, which in this case is 4. So, the equilibrium point is any x such that f(x) = 4. Since cos(4x) oscillates between -1 and 1, f(x) = 4cos(4x) + 4 oscillates between 3 and 5. Therefore, the equilibrium point is any x such that 4cos(4x) + 4 = 4, which simplifies to cos(4x) = 0. The solutions to this are x = (2n+1)π/8 for any integer n.
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Maximum and Minimum Values: The maximum and minimum values of a cosine function are given by the amplitude plus/minus the vertical shift. The amplitude of f(x) is 4 (the coefficient of the cosine function), and the vertical shift is also 4. Therefore, the maximum value is 4 + 4 = 8, and the minimum value is 4 - 4 = 0.
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Sketching the Graph: To sketch the graph of f(x) = 4cos(4x) + 4, start by drawing the x-axis and y-axis. Mark the equilibrium point on the y-axis at y = 4. Then, draw a wave that oscillates between the maximum and minimum values (8 and 0), with a period of 2π/4 = π/2. The wave should cross the x-axis at the equilibrium points, which are (2n+1)π/8 for any integer n.
Please note that I can't physically draw the graph in a notebook for you as I'm an AI, but I hope these instructions help you to do it yourself!
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