In only one paragraph Define what the background of the study is and its relevance in a research proposal

The background of the study in a research proposal provides a comprehensive context for the research problem, explaining the existing knowledge and relevant findings in the field while highlighting gaps that the proposed research aims to address. It situates the research within a broader scholarly discourse, illustrating how it builds on prior work and aligns with current trends or issues. This section is crucial as it justifies the significance of the study, demonstrating its potential to contribute to academic knowledge, influence practice, or inform policy. By delineating the background, researchers can elucidate the necessity of their investigation, engage the audience, and establish a foundation for the proposed research objectives, methodologies, and anticipated outcomes.