An element which creates effluence, is defined as _____________.Select one:a.Thermal wasteb.Toxinc.Pollutantsd.Atomic chemicals

To address the question about the type of element that creates effluence, let's analyze the options provided:

1. Thermal waste: This typically refers to waste produced from processes that generate heat and does not specifically relate to effluence.

2. Toxic: This term relates to substances that are harmful or lethal to living organisms, but it doesn't necessarily encompass the broader concept of effluence.

3. Pollutants: These are substances introduced into the environment that cause harm or discomfort, and they include a wide range of materials, including effluents from industrial processes.

4. Atomic chemicals: This term is quite broad and does not specifically relate to the idea of creating effluence.

Given this analysis, the most accurate answer is:

Final Answer: c. Pollutants.

Pollutants are the elements that create effluence, as they are harmful substances that can contaminate air, water, and soil.