Deadlock occurs when each process holds a resource and wait for other resource held by an

Deadlock is a situation in computer systems where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Process Initialization: Each process begins execution and may require certain system resources to complete its task.

2. Resource Allocation: The system grants resources to the processes if they are available.

3. Resource Holding: After being granted, the processes hold the resources.

4. Resource Request: A process may request additional resources. If the requested resources are being held by another process, then the requesting process must wait.

5. Deadlock: If two or more processes are each waiting for the other to release a resource, then a deadlock occurs. Each process is stuck, waiting for the other to give up the resource they need.

In summary, a deadlock occurs when each process holds a resource and waits for another resource that is held by another process.