Determine whether the following statement is true or false. If a substance seems to be uniform throughout then it must be pure.
Question
Determine whether the following statement is true or false.
If a substance seems to be uniform throughout then it must be pure.
Solution
Analyzing the Statement
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Understanding the Concepts:
- A "pure substance" is a material that possesses a constant composition and consistent properties throughout. This could be a single element or a compound.
- A "homogeneous mixture" appears uniform throughout but consists of two or more substances that retain their individual properties.
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Evaluating the Statement:
- The statement suggests that if a substance looks uniform (i.e., homogeneous), then it must be a pure substance. However, this ignores the possibility of mixtures.
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Examples:
- Consider a solution like saltwater: it appears uniform (homogeneous) but is actually a mixture of salt and water. Thus, it is not considered a pure substance.
- Conversely, pure water is a homogeneous substance, but not all homogeneous substances are pure.
Conclusion
The statement is False. A substance can appear uniform throughout yet still be a mixture of two or more components. Therefore, visual uniformity does not guarantee purity.
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