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What is the greatest common factor of the terms of the polynomial?15x4 – 18x3 + 12x2A.2x3B.3x2C.2x2D.3x3

Question

What is the greatest common factor of the terms of the polynomial?

15x^4 – 18x^3 + 12x^2

A. 2x^3
B. 3x^2
C. 2x^2
D. 3x^3

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms of the polynomial 15x418x3+12x215x^4 - 18x^3 + 12x^2.

2. Relevant Concepts

To find the GCF of a polynomial:

  • Identify the coefficients of each term.
  • Determine the GCF of these coefficients.
  • Identify the lowest power of xx present in each term.

3. Analysis and Detail

  • The coefficients of the terms:

    • 1515 from 15x415x^4
    • 18-18 from 18x3-18x^3
    • 1212 from 12x212x^2
  • Finding the GCF of the coefficients 1515, 1818, and 1212:

    • The prime factorization of 15=3×515 = 3 \times 5
    • The prime factorization of 18=2×3218 = 2 \times 3^2
    • The prime factorization of 12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3

    The common prime factors are 33.

    • The GCF of the coefficients is 33.
  • For the variable xx:

    • The lowest power of xx across the terms is x2x^2.

Thus, the GCF of the polynomial is: 3x2 3x^2

4. Verify and Summarize

The greatest common factor of all terms in the polynomial is confirmed to be 3x23x^2.

Final Answer

The greatest common factor of the terms of the polynomial is 3x23x^2 (Option B).

This problem has been solved

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