Select all that applyWhat can activate complement?Multiple select question.Pathogen surface moleculesMBL proteinPhagocytosis
Question
Select all that apply
What can activate complement?
- Pathogen surface molecules
- MBL protein
- Phagocytosis
Solution
The complement system can be activated by several factors. Here are the options that apply:
-
Pathogen surface molecules: Yes, these can activate the complement system. The complement system is part of the immune system that enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane.
-
MBL protein: Yes, this can activate the complement system. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a collectin that binds to sugar molecules on the surfaces of many pathogens and can trigger the lectin pathway of the complement system.
-
Phagocytosis: No, this does not activate the complement system. Phagocytosis is a process used by immune cells to engulf and destroy pathogens, but it does not directly activate the complement system. However, the products of the complement system can enhance phagocytosis, a process known as opsonization.
Similar Questions
Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells?Multiple ChoiceIgMIgGIgAIgDIgE
______ are proteins that bind to foreign proteins which invade the body.Multiple choice question.BuffersHormonesEnzymesAntibodies
Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.Any molecule that triggers an immune response is called a(n) .
Select all that applyWhich materials are consumed by macrophages?Multiple select question.Cellular debrisBlood cellsBacteriaViruses
The body is unable to tell the difference between pathogens and normalbody cells when attacked by a(n) __________ disease.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.