Which nerve roots provide sensation to the abdominal wall?L1 – L4T2 – T5T5 – L3T6 – L1L1 – L2
Question
Which nerve roots provide sensation to the abdominal wall?
- L1 – L4
- T2 – T5
- T5 – L3
- T6 – L1
- L1 – L2
Solution
Breakdown of the Problem
To answer which nerve roots provide sensation to the abdominal wall, we need to identify the specific spinal nerves and their associated dermatomes that innervate this region.
Relevant Concepts
- The abdominal wall sensation is primarily provided by the lower thoracic nerves and the upper lumbar nerves.
- Each segment of the spinal cord corresponds to specific dermatomes on the skin.
Analysis and Detail
- The lower thoracic spinal nerves (T7-T12) primarily provide sensory innervation to the abdominal wall. The sensory areas include:
- T7-T9: Innervates the upper part of the abdominal wall.
- T10: Innervates the umbilical region.
- T11-T12: Innervate the lower part of the abdominal wall.
- The lumbar nerves (L1-L2) also contribute to the sensory supply of the lower abdominal region and the groin area.
Verify and Summarize
Given the choices, we look for the option that includes the thoracic roots T7-T12 or mentions any lumbar roots L1-L2, which are involved in providing sensation to the abdominal wall.
Final Answer
The correct answer is T6 – L1, as this range includes the lower thoracic nerves and upper lumbar nerves, which are responsible for sensation in the abdominal wall.
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