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Which semiotics term best describes a photograph?Question 1Answera.Signifiedb.Indexc.Symbold.Icon

Question

Which semiotics term best describes a photograph?

Question 1
Answer

  • a. Signified
  • b. Index
  • c. Symbol
  • d. Icon
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Solution

The term that best describes a photograph in semiotics is "Index".

Here's why:

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. According to Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory, there are three types of signs: symbol, icon, and index.

a. Signified: This is not a type of sign but rather a part of the sign. It is the concept or idea that a sign represents.

b. Index: An index sign is directly connected to the object it represents. A photograph is an example of an index because it is directly connected to the reality it represents. It's a physical evidence or indication of what it represents.

c. Symbol: A symbol sign has no logical connection to the object it represents. It is understood by a convention or cultural agreement. For example, the word "tree" is a symbol for the concept of a tree.

d. Icon: An icon sign represents its object by resembling it. For example, a cartoon or drawing of a tree can be an icon for a tree.

So, a photograph is best described as an "Index" in semiotics because it has a direct, physical connection to the reality it represents.

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