What can you conclude from the fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei?

From the fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei, we can conclude several things:

1. Existence of Energy Levels: The distance of electrons from the nucleus indicates that electrons exist in specific energy levels or shells. These energy levels are at certain distances from the nucleus.

2. Quantum Mechanics: This fact supports the principles of quantum mechanics. According to quantum mechanics, electrons exist in a cloud-like formation around the nucleus and their exact position cannot be determined, only the probability of their location.

3. Stability of Atoms: The distance of electrons from the nucleus contributes to the stability of atoms. Electrons in the outer shells have higher energy and are responsible for chemical reactions.

4. Atomic Size: The distance of the outermost electron from the nucleus determines the size of the atom.

5. Electrical Charge: The nucleus of an atom is positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. The distance between them creates an electric force that holds the atom together.