Describe the influence of antiquity ( the classical period) on The Birth of Adam (c. 1512) by Michelangelo

The influence of antiquity, or the classical period, on Michelangelo's "The Birth of Adam" is evident in several ways:

1. Use of Human Anatomy: One of the most significant influences of antiquity on Michelangelo's work is the use of human anatomy. The classical period was known for its focus on the human body, and this is clearly seen in "The Birth of Adam". Michelangelo's depiction of Adam and God shows a deep understanding of human anatomy, which was a key feature of classical art.

2. Idealized Figures: The figures in "The Birth of Adam" are idealized, another characteristic of classical art. Both Adam and God are depicted as physically perfect, reflecting the classical ideal of physical beauty.

3. Use of Perspective: The use of perspective in "The Birth of Adam" is another influence of antiquity. The classical period saw the development of linear perspective, which is used by Michelangelo to give depth to the painting.

4. Influence of Classical Mythology: The subject matter of "The Birth of Adam" also reflects the influence of classical mythology. The creation of man by a god is a common theme in classical mythology, and Michelangelo's depiction of this theme shows the influence of these stories.

5. Use of Fresco: Finally, the use of fresco in "The Birth of Adam" is a technique that was widely used in the classical period. This technique involves painting on wet plaster, and was used by many classical artists.

In conclusion, the influence of antiquity on "The Birth of Adam" is seen in the use of human anatomy, idealized figures, perspective, classical mythology, and fresco. These elements all reflect the artistic styles and techniques that were prevalent in the classical period.