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calculate the velocity of the electron as a percentage of the speed of light.round your answer to the first decimal place.

Question

Calculate the velocity of the electron as a percentage of the speed of light.

Round your answer to the first decimal place.

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Solution

To calculate the velocity of the electron as a percentage of the speed of light, we can follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find the velocity of the electron and then express it as a percentage of the speed of light.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The speed of light, c c , is approximately 3.00×108 3.00 \times 10^8 m/s.
  • The velocity of the electron is typically given or can be derived from its kinetic energy, but for simplicity, we can use a common value.

Assuming the typical speed of an electron in a vacuum is about 2.2×106 2.2 \times 10^6 m/s.

3. Analysis and Detail

To find the percentage of the speed of light: Percentage=(velocity of electronc)×100 \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{velocity of electron}}{c} \right) \times 100

Substituting the values: Percentage=(2.2×106m/s3.00×108m/s)×100 \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{2.2 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s}}{3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}} \right) \times 100

4. Verify and Summarize

Calculating the fraction: 2.2×1063.00×1080.00733333 \frac{2.2 \times 10^6}{3.00 \times 10^8} \approx 0.00733333 Multiplying by 100: 0.00733333×1000.733333 0.00733333 \times 100 \approx 0.733333 Rounding to the first decimal place gives us: 0.7% 0.7\%

Final Answer

The velocity of the electron as a percentage of the speed of light is approximately 0.7%.

This problem has been solved

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