NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies): A. Mutual Funds B. Payment Banks C. Hedge Funds D. Venture Capital Funds
Question
NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies):
A. Mutual Funds
B. Payment Banks
C. Hedge Funds
D. Venture Capital Funds
Solution
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are financial institutions that provide various banking services but do not hold a banking license. Unlike banks, they cannot accept demand deposits. The question lists several types of financial entities. Let's clarify which ones are classified as NBFCs:
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Mutual Funds: Not classified as NBFCs, as they pool money from investors and invest in various securities, but they do not provide loans or insurance.
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Payment Banks: These are a type of bank, but they function differently by accepting deposits and providing payment services, rather than traditional banking.
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Hedge Funds: These are investment funds that use pooled funds and employ different strategies to earn active returns for their investors. They are not classified as NBFCs.
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Venture Capital Funds: These funds provide financing to startups and small businesses with long-term growth potential. As they are primarily involved in investing rather than lending, they are generally considered a type of NBFC.
Conclusion:
Among the options presented, D. Venture Capital Funds is the most appropriate answer as a form of NBFC, although it's important to note that this classification can vary by regulatory jurisdiction.
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