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obtain the truth table of xy+y'z+x'y'+x'z and then implement the function using logic gates

Question

Obtain the truth table of xy + y'z + x'y' + x'z and then implement the function using logic gates.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to:

  1. Obtain the truth table for the Boolean expression f=xy+yz+xy+xz f = xy + y'z + x'y' + x'z .
  2. Implement this function using logic gates.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Truth Table: A table that lists all possible values of variables (inputs) and the output of the function.
  • Logic Gates: Basic building blocks of digital circuits, including AND, OR, and NOT gates.

3. Analysis and Detail

A. Truth Table Construction

  1. Identify variables: x,y,z x, y, z .
  2. Determine the number of possible combinations (for 3 variables, this is 23=8 2^3 = 8 ).
  3. Calculate the output f f for each combination of x,y,z x, y, z .
x y z xy y' z' x'y' y'z x'z f = xy + y'z + x'y' + x'z
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

The final column f f shows the output for the function for each combination of inputs.

4. Verify and Summarize

  • The truth table is complete.
  • The function is true for inputs: (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (1,0,0), (1,0,1), (1,1,0), and (1,1,1).

Final Answer

The truth table for f=xy+yz+xy+xz f = xy + y'z + x'y' + x'z is fully constructed above.

Logic Gates Implementation

To implement f f using logic gates, the expression can be broken down as follows:

  1. AND gates to produce xy xy , yz y'z , xy x'y' , and xz x'z .
  2. OR gate to combine the outputs of the AND gates.

The circuit consists of:

  • AND AND gate for xy xy
  • NOT NOT gates for y y and z z to get y y' and z z'
  • AND AND gate for yz y'z
  • AND AND gate for xy x'y'
  • AND AND gate for xz x'z
  • A final OR OR gate combining the outputs from the four AND AND gates to get f f .

This problem has been solved

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