[10 points] Explain the two major types of for loops in Java with suitable simple usageexamples

In Java, there are two major types of for loops: traditional for loop and enhanced for loop.

1. Traditional For Loop: This is the most common type of loop that we see in Java. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and iteration.

Example:

for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    System.out.println(i);
}

In this example, int i = 0 is the initialization where we declare and set a variable. i < 5 is the condition that needs to be true for the loop to continue. i++ is the iteration where we increase the value of i by 1 each time the loop runs.

2. Enhanced For Loop: This type of loop is also known as the "for-each" loop. It is used to iterate over arrays or collections. It is simpler and more readable than the traditional for loop, but it doesn't provide a way to know the current index while iterating.

Example:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for(int number : numbers) {
    System.out.println(number);
}

In this example, int number : numbers means that for each integer 'number' in the array 'numbers', the loop will run. It will print each number in the array.